sabato 24 maggio 2025

♚ NOBLE MANSIONS AND CROWNS ♚ Villa Île-de-France on the French Riviera and Baroness Béatrice de Rothschild



With this post we find ourselves once again talking about the famous House of the Barons von Rothschild, the Austrian-born bankers who played a major role in promoting and keeping secret the extramarital affair of Archduke Rudolf of Austria with Princess "K"- Olga, illegitimate daughter of Tsar Alexander II and his lover, Princess Alexandra Sergejevna Dolkorukaja. I'm sure you do r remember that this love was at the center of the plot of first book I published, THE AMERICAN SON OF RUDOLPH OF HABSBURG: they were the parents of James Longstreet Cleveland, born and raised in America where the poor Russian princess took refuge after learning of the tragedy of Mayerling in which her beloved had lost his life in such a catastrophic way. The splendid villa you see in the cover image and in the one immediately below that recalls the great residences of the Italian Renaissance, dominates the Cap Ferrat peninsula in Saint-Jean-Cap-Ferrat on the French Riviera and was commissioned, in fact, by Baroness Béatrice de Rothschild at the beginning of the 20th century. At that time, the French Riviera was gaining notoriety among the high society all over Europe, and was qualifying itself as an elite holiday destination.


It was September 14, 1864 when, at the Hôtel Talleyrand in Paris, a former U.S. consulate, Charlotte Béatrice de Rothschild was born, the youngest daughter of Baron Alphonse James de Rothschild (1827-1905), a great collector of antiquities and an important donor to French museums, and Leonora von Rothschild (1837-1911) of the Rothschilds branch known as the "London" branch. She grew up between the most luxurious estate of the 19th century, that of Ferrières-en-Brie in Seine-et-Marne, where she would maintain apartments throughout her life, and the family hotel in Paris on rue Saint-Florentin, surrounded by artistic masterpieces.

On June 5, 1883, at the age of 19, she was given in marriage to the Ukrainian millionaire Maurice Ephrussi, a friend of her parents, who was then 34, fifteen years older than her. He came from a Jewish family from Odessa whose fortune was tied to grain exports and banking transactions: he was the agent that Baron Alphonse favored, to the point that he promoted him as a representative of the French Rothschilds in the Caucasus, then very rich in oil. And it was Maurice Ephrussi who first proposed to Alphonse de Rothschild the trade of Russian oil through his railway network. The Rothschilds were the official bankers of the Tsar and the Ephrussis were the Rothschilds' agents with him. And so we add another little piece to the plot of THE AMERICAN SON OF RUDOLF OF HABSBURG: if the Rothschilds were on friendly terms not only with the Habsburgs, but also with the Romanovs, that is, with Tsar Alexander II, it is easy to understand why both Princess Olga and Archduke Rudolf turned to them as guarantors of the secrecy of their relationship: they both trusted them. But let's go back to Béatrice and Maurice and our story today. Both passionate about architecture, nature and art, they enjoyed living in sumptuous residences and collecting rare and precious art objects. It was above all Béatrice's taste for 18th-century French art and exoticism that placed her in the lineage of the great collectors of the time: she carried out research and had the works transported by train to Beaulieu-sur-Mer, which she chose directly on the station platform. 
Made sterile by genital tuberculosis, the although young baroness was unable to give her husband a child, but her marriage was unhappy especially because of Maurice's addiction to gambling: he was a great gambler and in 1904 his debts had reached more than 12 million gold francs. Worried about the future, the Rothschild family decided to take him to court. The separation was inevitable and came in 1904 after 21 years of marriage. However, Béatrice, for reasons of discretion - divorce was frowned upon at the time - would still keep the surname Ephrussi. Orphaned by her father in 1905, she shared with her younger brother Édouard (Béatrice had an older sister and brother who had died much earlier) a fortune estimated at 700,000,000 euros today. It was then that she bought 7 hectares in Cap-Ferrat to build the villa of her dreams, disputing this plot of land with King Leopold II of Belgium, who wanted to expand his adjacent property. They were necessary more than five years of titanic works to create this sumptuous residence given the place was not very suitable for building a villa or creating a park: making a rocky promontory covered with trees and lashed by gusts of wind habitable was certainly a difficult task. But the baroness had the land dynamited and had enormous quantities of earth brought in to level it and make it fertile. When she moved into the villa, she filled it with antique furniture, paintings by famous old masters, sculptures, art objects, and assembled a vast collection of rare porcelain. Upon her death in 1934, the Baroness donated the property and its collections to the Académie des beaux-arts division of the Institut de France and it is now open to the public as a museum. As for the gardens, at that time they were not yet completely laid out. The first to be brought to life was the French-style one, for the design of which she created a real mobile and living decoration: her collaborators hid themselves in green cardboard pyramids representing cypresses or manipulated long strips of silver, grey or green fabric to see where it was best to place water games, paths and flowerbeds. It was in the year of Béatrice's death that the landscape architect Louis Marchand took charge of designing the themed gardens: thus were born the Spanish garden, the Florentine garden, the Japanese garden, the Mexican garden, etc. As many as nine dream gardens were created to fascinate visitors. He also filled the ponds and restored the French gardens. The result was a truly suggestive park so much so that it is classified by the French Ministry of Culture as one of the most remarkable parks in France.


The Temple of Love dominating the French Garden



The Florentine Garden



The Japanese Garden



The Provencal Garden



The Lapidary Garden



The Rose Garden



The Exotic Garden



Detail from the Spanish Garden


And with one last image taken from the terraces that draw the gaze onto the inlets of the Mediterranean gulf that opens between Monaco and Nice, and its crystalline waters, I'm ending  this quite long post of mine.



In the sincere hope of having made You spend some time daydreaming together with me,
I send You a hug filled with the scents of our Riviera
See you soon ❤




Dany



NOTE:
THE IMAGES WHICH ARE NOT SIGNED BELONGS TO THE WEBSITE VILLA & JARDINS EPHRUSSI DE ROTHSCHILD. 



♚ DIMORE NOBILIARI E CORONE ♚ 
Villa Île-de-France sulla Costa Azzurra 
e la baronessa Béatrice de Rothschild



IMMAGINE DI COPERTINA - Collage che accosta la Villa Île-de-France ad un ritratto della Baronessa Béatrice de Rothschild inserito in una cornice in argento.


Con questo post ci troviamo ancora una volta a parlare della famosa Casata dei baroni von Rothschild, i banchieri di origine austriaca che tanta parte ebbero nel promuovere e tenere celata la relazione extraconiugale dell’arciduca Rodolfo d’Austria con la Principessa "K"- Olga, figlia illegittima dello zar Alessandro II e della sua amante, la principessa Alexandra Sergejevna Dolkorukaja. Ricorderete che proprio questo amore fu al centro del mio primo libro, IL FIGLIO AMERICANO DI RODOLFO D’ASBURGO poiché furono loro i genitori di James Longstreet Cleveland, nato e cresciuto in America dove la povera principessa russa si era rifugiata dopo aver appreso della tragedia di Mayerling in cui il suo amato aveva perso la vita in modo talmente catastroficoLa splendida villa che vedete nell’immagine di copertina e in quella immediatamente qui sotto che ricorda le grandi residenze del Rinascimento italiano, domina la penisola di Cap Ferrat a Saint-Jean-Cap-Ferrat sulla Riviera Francese e fu voluta, per l’appunto, dalla baronessa Béatrice de Rothschild agli inizi del Novecento. Allora la Costa Azzurra stava conquistando notorietà presso l’alta società dell’intera Europa, e si stava qualificando come un luogo di villeggiatura elitario. Era il 14 settembre del 1864 quando, all'Hôtel Talleyrand di Parigi, ex consolato degli Stati Uniti, venne alla luce Charlotte Béatrice de Rothschild, figlia minore del barone Alphonse James de Rothschild (1827-1905), grande collezionista di antichità e importante donatore dei musei francesi, e di Leonora von Rothschild (1837-1911) appartenente al ramo Rothschild detto "di Londra". Ella crebbe tra la tenuta più lussuosa del XIX secolo, quella di Ferrières-en-Brie a Seine-et-Marne, dove manterrà degli appartamenti per tutta la vita, e l'hotel parigino di famiglia in rue Saint-Florentin, circondata da capolavori artistici. 


IMMAGINE 2 - Villa Île-de-France conosciuta anche come
 Villa Rothschild a Saint-Jean de Cap-Ferrat.


Era il 14 settembre del 1864 quando, all'Hôtel Talleyrand di Parigi, ex consolato degli Stati Uniti, venne alla luce Charlotte Béatrice de Rothschild, figlia minore del barone Alphonse James de Rothschild (1827-1905), grande collezionista di antichità e importante donatore dei musei francesi, e di Leonora von Rothschild (1837-1911) appartenente al ramo Rothschild detto "di Londra". Ella crebbe tra la tenuta più lussuosa del XIX secolo, quella di Ferrières-en-Brie a Seine-et-Marne, dove manterrà degli appartamenti per tutta la vita, e l'hotel parigino di famiglia in rue Saint-Florentin, circondata da capolavori artistici. 


IMMAGINE 3 A SINISTRA - Béatrice immortalata all'età del suo matrimonio


Il 6 giugno 1883, all'età di 19 anni, fu data in sposa al miliardario di origine ucraina Maurice Ephrussi, amico dei suoi genitori, che allora aveva 34 anni, quindici più di lei. Questi proveniva da una famiglia ebrea di Odessa la cui fortuna era legata all'esportazione di grano e alle transazioni bancarie: era l’agente che il barone Alphonse prediligeva, al punto che lo promosse come rappresentante dei Rothschild francesi nel Caucaso, allora molto ricco di petrolio. E fu proprio Maurice Ephrussi il primo a proporre ad Alphonse de Rothschild il commercio del petrolio russo per tramite della sua rete ferroviaria. I Rothschild erano i banchieri ufficiali dello zar e gli Ephrussi erano gli agenti dei Rothschild presso di lui. Ed aggiungiamo così un altro piccolo tassello alla trama de IL FIGLIO AMERICANO DI RODOLFO D'ASBURGOse i Rothschild erano in rapporti di confidenza non solo con gli Asburgo, ma anche con i Romanov, ovvero con lo zar Alessandro II, ben si comprende perché sia la principessa Olga che l'arciduca Rodolfo abbiano scelto proprio a loro come garanti della segretezza della loro relazione: entrambi nutrivano fiducia nei loro confronti. Ma torniamo a Béatrice e a Maurice e alla nostra storia di oggi. Entrambi appassionati di architettura, natura e arte, si dilettavano a vivere in residenze sontuose e a collezionare rari e preziosi oggetti d'arte. Fu soprattutto il gusto che Béatrice nutriva per l'arte francese del XVIII secolo e l'esotismo a collocarla nella stirpe dei grandi collezionisti dell'epoca: effettuava ricerche e faceva trasportare in treno le opere a Beaulieu-sur-Mer, che sceglieva direttamente sul binario della stazione. 


IMMAGINE 4 A DESTRA - Béatrice e Maurice, ancora uniti, 
fotografati all'interno della loro proprietà


Resa sterile da una tubercolosi genitale, la seppur giovane baronessa non fu in grado di dare un figlio al marito, ma il suo matrimonio fu infelice soprattutto per la dipendenza di Maurice dal gioco d’azzardo: egli era un gran giocatore e nel 1904 i suoi debiti avevano raggiunto più di 12 milioni di franchi oro. Preoccupata per il futuro, la famiglia Rothschild decise di condurlo in tribunale. La separazione fu inevitabile e giunse nel 1904 dopo 21 anni di matrimonio. Ciononostante Béatrice, per motivi di discrezione – il divorzio era mal visto a quei tempi – manterrà comunque il cognome Ephrussi. Rimasta orfana del padre nel 1905 divise con il fratello minore Édouard (Béatrice aveva una sorella ed un fratello maggiori che erano deceduti molto prima) una fortuna stimata in 700.000.000 di euro odierni. Fu allora che acquistò 7 ettari a Cap-Ferrat per costruire la villa dei suoi sogni contendendo questo appezzamento di terreno al re Leopoldo II del Belgio, che voleva espandere la sua proprietà adiacente. Per realizzare questa sontuosa residenza furono necessari più di cinque anni di lavoro titanico, dato che il luogo non era molto adatto alla costruzione di una villa o alla creazione di un parco: rendere abitabile un promontorio roccioso ricoperto di alberi e sferzato da raffiche di vento era certamente un'impresa ardua. Ma la baronessa fece dinamitare il terreno e portare enormi quantità di terra per livellarlo e renderlo fertile. Quando si trasferì nella villa, la riempì di mobili antichi, dipinti di famosi maestri del passato, sculture, oggetti d'arte e radunò una vasta collezione di porcellane rare. Alla sua morte, nel 1934, la baronessa donò la proprietà e le sue collezioni all'Académie des beaux-arts, sezione dell'Institut de France, che ora è aperta al pubblico come museo. Quanto ai giardini, a quel tempo non erano ancora completamente sistemati. Il primo a essere portato in vita fu quello alla francese, per la cui progettazione creò una vera e propria decorazione mobile e vivente: i suoi collaboratori si nascondevano in piramidi di cartone verde raffiguranti cipressi o manipolavano lunghe strisce di tessuto argentato, grigio o verde per individuare i punti migliori in cui collocare giochi d'acqua, sentieri e aiuole. Fu nell'anno della morte di Béatrice che l'architetto paesaggista Louis Marchand si occupò di progettare i giardini tematici: nacquero così il giardino spagnolo, quello fiorentino, quello giapponese, quello messicano, ecc. Ben nove giardini da sogno furono creati per affascinare i visitatori. Inoltre riempì gli stagni e restaurò i giardini alla francese. Come risultato venne a crearsi un parco talmente suggestivo da essere classificato dal Ministero della Cultura Francese come uno dei parchi più notevoli di Francia.


IMMAGINE 5 - Il Tempio di Amore che domina il Giardino alla Francese

IMMAGINE 6 - Il Giardino Fiorentino

IMMAGINE 7 - Il Giardino Giapponese 

IMMAGINE 8 - Il Giardino Provenzale

IMMAGINE 9 - Il Giardino Lapidario

IMMAGINE 10 - Il Roseto

IMMAGINE 11 - Il Giardino Esotico

IMMAGINE 12 - Dettaglio dal Giardino Spagnolo


E con un'ultima immagine scattata dai terrazzamenti che richiamano lo sguardo sulle insenature del golfo del Mediterraneo che si apre tra Monaco e Nizza, e sulle sua acque cristalline, concludo questo mio lungo post.


IMMAGINE 13



Nella sincera speranza di avervi fatto trascorrere un po' di tempo a sognare ad occhi aperti insieme a me,
vi mando un abbraccio colmo dei profumi della nostra Riviera.
A presto ❤


Dany


NOTA:
LE IMMAGINI CHE NON RECANO FIRMA SONO DI PROPRIETA' DEL SITO WEB VILLA & JARDINS EPHRUSSI DE ROTHSCHILD. 




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18 commenti:

  1. The grounds are incredibly beautiful and her story is a fascinating one. I'm wondering if Maurice was the brother of art dealer Charles Ephrussi, who was quite involved in the Paris art world in the late 1800s. She sounds like quite an amazing woman.

    RispondiElimina
    Risposte
    1. Jeanie,
      Thank you for gracing my blog, sweet Friend!
      You're right, the villa and its gardens are a dreamland, I found myself there for the ROSE & PLANTS FESTIVAL Sunday 4th of May, that's why I could use just a little of the shots I took, there was such plenty of people and big white umbrellas covering stalls and plants: you know, it was a quite rainy day. I used some images of the website just for that reason. As for Maurice I know he had a brother his senior whose name was Michael and two younger sisters. For sure Charles was a relative of his, it's not very usual the surname Ephrussi.
      With lots of love, blessings and hugs I'm wishing you a most lovely day ❥

      Elimina
  2. Your stories always fascinate and teach me something and I thank you for the delightful scenes from the garden. I'd love to visit it someday.

    RispondiElimina
    Risposte
    1. messymimi,
      You really should visit it to enjoy an unusual beauty, believe me. Also the rooms are wonderful, but it is forbidden to take shots and on-line there's almost nothing, I thought it wasn't worth to download and publish what I found.
      I thank you from the bottom of my heart for your always so beautiful words of appreciation, while sending you love and hugs from across the Ocean,
      sweet Lady ✿⊰✽⊱✿

      Elimina
  3. How beautiful. I would love to see the inside too. The grounds are fabulous. The lap of luxury.

    Thank you for joining the Awww Mondays Blog Hop.

    Have a fabulous Awww Monday and week. Love and hugs, sweet Daniela. ♥

    RispondiElimina
    Risposte
    1. Sandee,
      Lovely Friend of mine, I heartily thank you for stopping by and commenting, I'm sincerely glad you enjoyed it!
      ღ Have you too a most beautiful week to come ღ

      Elimina
  4. Risposte
    1. Jim,
      Both the villa and the gardens are very beautiful, indeed, they deserved a post, didn’t they?
      Thank you so much for stopping by,
      Have a lovely end of your week ❀⊱╮

      Elimina
  5. Oh my it is certainly a gorgeous garden and house. Wow they were quite rich back then even. It still amazes me how they would marry people from totally different countries back then. Certainly had an interesting life!

    RispondiElimina
    Risposte
    1. Conniecrafter,
      People having much money has always had the chance to lead an interesting life: they have not the concerns we have, they have a not to wake up early in the morning to go to work, to lead a family, to raise children, and so on. But, honestly, if it is true that I'm far curios and fascinated by everything happened in the past, as you know, and by coming into contact with noble families and wealthy people in general, I'm very grateful for my own life and family. I know you enough to be sure that you do agree with me, sweet friend of mine. I wouldn't change one thing of what I do have always had and still have today.
      I thank you so much for your always interesting comments, they add something more to what I write!
      May your day be filled with smiles ஜ~Ƹ̴Ӂ̴Ʒ~ஜ

      Elimina
  6. Oh, my goodness, how gorgeous...the vistas and views are incredible. Seriously---we have the Rockefellers and Gettys here, but not that incredible European taste. Lovely, thanks for sharing, Daniela! Sandi

    RispondiElimina
    Risposte
    1. Sandi,
      Dearest one, you call it European taste and I suppose it looks so different from that of the Rothschild and Getty's mansions in the States. Every culture has its taste, and this is ours, so normal to us, watching with enthusiasm and interest at yours, which remind the lovely Victorian age, I wonder how beautiful they are!
      I always appreciate your visits and your kind words of enthusiasm and evaluation, they mean so much to me.
      I pray your weekend is a blessed one ∗⊱༺♡༻⊰∗

      Elimina
  7. What a beautiful "house" and grounds. I'd love to explore there some day.

    RispondiElimina
    Risposte
    1. Joanne,
      I sincerely wish you to visit such a place, it's really worth it: it's a place which makes your heart sings and where you can't help but be in high spirits, almost in communion with everything you see.
      May your day to come be filled with joy,
      thank you for this so beautiful visit of yours ಌ•❤•ಌ

      Elimina
  8. That is so lovely - how charming. #ThruMyLens

    RispondiElimina
    Risposte
    1. Lydia C.Lee,
      Nobles and aristocrats could always afford whatever they wished and it is a fortune for us today to be able and enjoy what they once purchased and left as a public good.
      I so appreciate your visit and kind words,
      thanks most sincerely *♥*ஐ*♥*

      Elimina
  9. That place looks like a total dream—I'd love to stroll through those gorgeous grounds someday.

    RispondiElimina
    Risposte
    1. Veronica Lee,
      Baroness Béatrice de Rothschild wanted to give life to a place able to recall dreamlike atmospheres and she really succeded.
      With sincere gratitude for taking the time to stop by,
      I'm wishing you a most lovely day ∗✿≫♥≪✿∗

      Elimina

I THANK YOU WHOLEHEARTEDLY FOR YOUR THOUGHTS AND WORDS, SO PRECIOUS TO ME.