Domani, 6 Febbraio, è il giorno del mio compleanno
Many Happy Returns of the Day, detail
e, ripensando a come questa ricorrenza era sentita e festeggiata in famiglia durante la mia infanzia, credo che se fossi nata in epoca vittoriana questo dipinto ne sarebbe stata la perfetta rappresentazione ... nonni, zii, cugini, tutti erano invitati ...
Questo splendido dipinto datato 1854 reca la firma di William Powell Frith, il pittore che a pieno titolo venne riconosciuto, già al suo tempo, come l'interprete più esaustivo della realtà durante l'epoca vittoriana: le sue tele, così complesse perchè dipinte su più piani, potremmo dire, non solo espressivi, ma con vari livelli di prospettive e dettagli, sembrano quasi racconti, non rappresentano, narrano, espongono fatti, eventi, notizie, consuetudini, i suoi dipinti prendono vita qualificandosi quasi come dipinti narrativi.
Poverty and Wealth
Come cronache realizzate con il pennello in essi l'autore s'impegna a raccogliere singoli episodi di vita che diventano, poi, nell'insieme, la scena che è del dipinto protagonista: guardate, per esempio come è animata questa immagine che immortala la stazione ferroviaria:
The Railway station
La sua narrazione che procede per immagini pittoriche lo conduce a rappresentare ogni ambito della vita sociale, del costume, della cultura, della 'modern life' vittoriana, William Powell Frith avverte forte l'esigenza di dare concretezza e contemporaneità al suo operato, quasi a voler documentare un'epoca che sapeva sarebbe rimasta, per svariate ragioni, così mirabilmente impressa nel libro della storia.
Ramsgate Sands, Life at the Seaside (1854) che ritrae i primi bagnanti - li definisco primi perchè fino ad allora la spiaggia era solamente conosciuto quale luogo di passeggiate compiute per godere dell'effetto benefico del salmastro e del suono rilassante delle onde, ma avendo sempre ben cura di non farsi colpire dai raggi del sole che era considerato dannoso, si doveva conservare la carnagione chiara, il volto assolato era proprio solamente dei braccianti - che, in piccoli crocchi, assaporano il sole sostando
sulla sabbia, ciascuno godendo del relax stimolato dal tepore, anche se ancora con una certa diffidenza, avendo cura di riparasi comunque con copricapo ed appropriati ombrellini: quella dei 'bagni di mare e di sole' era ancora una delle tante novità dell'epoca 'moderna', così come allora era una novità una pittura che ritraesse una scena.
Risale al 1858 il dipinto The Crossing Sweeper
che mirabilmente va a completare Poverty and Welth descrivendo l'attrito sociale che ancora imperversava per le strade di Londra, divario stridente così compiutamente narrato nei libri dell'amico Charles Dickens ( 1812-1870 ) cui aveva già dedicato nel 1842 le tele che recano il titolo Dolly Varden, curioso personaggio tratto dal suo romanzo Barnaby Rudge.
e da allora il suo successo e la sua popolarità crebbe smisuratamente tanto che il 10 Marzo del 1865 William Powell Frith ottenne l'onore di venire incaricato da sua maestà la Regina Victoria per immortalare e documentare l'evento dello sposalizio reale del Principe di Galles, nell'Abazia di Westminster.
The Marriage of the Prince of Wales, 10 March 1863
Tradizionalista e conservatore nella propria forma espressiva e celebratore del 'modus vivendi' tipicamente vittoriano, impugnando il proprio pennello William Powell Frith dichiarava la propria avversione verso le novità contenutistiche e stilistiche propugnate dai movimenti artistici del tempo, da quello preraffaellita a quello di William Morris, l'Arts and Crafts Movement, (probabilmente è con tono velatamente polemico che tra i visitatori alla Royal Gallery in questo celebre dipinto
A Private View
E come poteva un artista così attento tralasciare la celebrazione della femminilità nei suoi dipinti, elemento cardine della cultura vittoriana, anch'essa, come la realtà tutta del tempo, in evoluzione, vista attraverso immagini e volti che ancora ne custodivano i preziosi valori più tradizionali
The Lovers Seat - Shelley and Mary Godwin
Annie Gambart
The Lovers
Sherry Sir?
Lovers
Evening Prayers
The Opera Box
The Artist's Model
The Proposal
At Homberg
The Fair Toxophilities
Nulla della sua realtà storica sfuggì all'occhio attento di cotale artista, nulla che non valesse la pena di far notare e di documentare: come un romanziere contemplativo che si entusiasma quando ha di fronte una profusione di fatti da osservare, di vite da registrare, William Powell Frith prendeva nota con colori e pennello e noi oggi che osserviamo i suoi dipinti quasi sentiamo di sfogliare un album fotografico di un'epoca che non abbiamo vissuto ma di cui riusciamo ad essere partecipi grazie al suo ben poco comune spirito documentaristico e alla sua capacità di rendere in immagini la dinamicità che connotò la Londra Vittoriana.
Derby Day
E, giunto ahimè il momento di salutarvi, vi lascio infine posare lo sguardo su di un suo dipinto che è tra quelli che dell'intero repertorio pittorico vittoriano preferisco poichè in esso trovo sintetizzata ed espressa tutta la dolcezza, la grazia, la semplicità e la femminilità della 'Victorian Lady' per eccellenza,
The two Doves, le due colombe, a sigillo di tanta armonia ed amabilità, è il titolo che gli diede.
A presto cari amici miei, vi saluto con sempre rinnovato affetto ♥
Fonti bibliografiche:
Christopher Wood, William Powell Frith: A Painter & His World, Sutton Pub Limited, 2006
Tomorrow, February 6th, is my birthday
- picture 1 - Many Happy Returns of the Day, detail
and, remembering how this anniversary was felt and celebrated with the family during my childhood, I think that if I had been born in the Victorian era this painting would have been the perfect representationof it ... grandparents, uncles, cousins, everyone was invited ...
- picture 2
This lovely painting dated 1854 bears the signature of William Powell Frith, the painter who was fully recognized, even at his time, as the most exhaustive interpreter of the reality during the Victorian era: his paintings, so complex because painted on 'several floors', we shall say, not only expressive, but with different perspectives and levels of details, seem almost stories, don't represent, but tell, expose facts, events, news, customs, his paintings come to life almost qualifying themselves as 'narrative paintings'.
- picture 3 - Poverty and Wealth
As chronicles made with the brush in them the author undertakes to collect individual episodes of life that become, then, as a whole, the scene which of the painting is the real protagonist: look, for example, how animated is this image that captures the railway station:
- picture 4 - The Railway station
steam trains, the new steam trains, elegant cantilever roofs under which could stand, the railways of the tracks were among the first glimmers of modernity and technology, greeted sometimes even with enormous enthusiasm, litting, during the Victorian era, large cities such as London: the station is going to establish as the place of greetings and farewells,
- picture 5
of the sadness that accompanies each separation and the joy that greets every reunion.
- picture 6
His narration, that proceeds by pictorial images, leads him to represent all areas of social life, of customs, of culture, of the Victorian 'modern life', William Powell Frith felt a strong need to give substance and contemporaneity to his work, almost want to document an era that he knew would have remain, for various reasons, so admirably engraved in the book of history.
Born on January 19th, 1819 at Aldfield, Yorkshire, the son of an hotelier and a maid, he left at the age of sixteen, the county and his family to go to London where he attended first the Sass's and later the Royal Academy just because encouraged by his father to cultivate this his provision for the arts which, starting from portraiture, became more and more attracted over time by the scenes with movement in which he participated; this is his first major recognized paint,
- picture 7
Ramsgate Sands, Life at the Seaside (1854) which portrays the first bathers - I call them first because until then the beach was only known as a place to enjoy for walks made for the beneficial effect of the brackish and of the soothing sound of the waves, but always keeping care at not to get hit by the rays of sun that was considered harmful, you had to keep your complexion clear, sunny face was only laborers' - who, in little groups, relish the sun stopping
- picture 8
on the sand, each enjoying the relaxation stimulated by the warmth, though still with a certain distrust, making sure to take cover, however, with appropriate headgear and parasol umbrellas: that of the 'sea and sun-bathing' was still one of the many news of the 'modern' era, as it was, then, a painting depicting a scene.
It dates to 1858 the painting The Crossing Sweeper
- picture 9
that wonderfully complements Poverty and Welth describing the social friction that still raged in the streets of London, jarring gap so completely narrated in his friend Charles Dickens's books (1812-1870) to whom he had already dedicated in 1842 the paintings bearing the title Dolly Varden, curious character based on his novel Barnaby Rudge.
- picture 10
- picture 11
This approach even realistic thus with reminiscents of romantic elements particularly pleased the Royal Academy, which elected him as a member in 1853 when he presented the painting The Sleeping Model
- picture 12
and since then his success and his popularity grew enormously so that on March 10th, 1865, William Powell Frith won the honor of being appointed by Her Majesty Queen Victoria to capture and document the real event of the marriage of the Prince of Wales, at Westminster Abbey.
- picture 13 - The Marriage of the Prince of Wales, 10 March 1863
Traditionalist and conservative in his own form of expression and celebrator of the typical Victorian 'modus vivendi', holding his brush William Powell Frith stated his opposition to the substantive and stylistic innovations advocated by the artistic movements of the time, that of the Pre-Raphaelite and that of William Morris, the Arts and Crafts Movement, (probably with a veiled polemic tone he, among the visitors at the Royal Gallery in this famous painting,
- picture 14 - A Private View
inserted on the right Oscar Wilde who, commenting with enthusiasm on the artistic innovations manifested by the style of the paintings exhibited, gives rise to the amazement of the painter's friends who surround him)
- picture 15
and adhered to the custom of the time even in private, having a wife and children and a lover, from miles away, even though his family wasn't exactly the traditional Victorian one that we see portrayed in the painting Many Happy Returns of the Day: he had twelve children by his wife and his lover, who wasn't merely a costume reason for him, gave him seven others.
And how could such careful an artist not to mention the celebration of femininity, as the heart of the Victorian culture, in his paintings, it also, like the facts of the whole time, evolving, seen through images and faces who still guarded the precious traditional values
- picture 16 - The Lovers Seat - Shelley and Mary Godwin
- picture 17 - Annie Gambart
- picture 18 - The Lovers
- picture 19 - Sherry Sir ?
- picture 20 - Lovers
- picture 21 - Evening Prayers
- picture 22 - The Opera Box
- picture 23 - The Artist's Model
- picture 24 - The Proposal
and also observed in its enrich with new aspects by using character more brisk and non-conformists that went beyond any expression of agreement imposed by the custom
- picture 25
- picture 26 - The Fair Toxophilities
(The Victorian woman was forbidden any form of sporting activity that could undermine her physique naturally prepared for motherhood).
Nothing in his historical reality escaped the watchful eye of such an artist, nothing that wasn't worth to point out and document: as a contemplative novelist who gets excited when he faces a profusion of facts to be observed, of lives to be recorded, William Powell Frith took note with colors and brush and today we watch his paintings almost feeling of flipping through a photo album of an era that we havn't lived but for which we can be partakers with his very uncommon documentary spirit and his ability to make in images the dynamicity which characterized the Victorian London.
- picture 27 - Derby Day
And, alas, for the time to say goodbye has come, I let you finally lay your eyes on a painting that is among those who i do prefer of the entire repertoire of the Victorian painting as I find in it synthesized and expressed all the sweetness, the grace, the simplicity and the femininity of the 'Victorian Lady' par excellence,
- picture 28
The two Doves, as a seal of such harmony and prettiness, is the title that he gave to it.
See you soon my dearest friends, I greet you with ever renewed love ♥
Bibliographic sources:
Christopher Wood, William Powell Frith: A Painter & His World, Sutton Pub Limited, 2006
I love the paintings of that time. It is like looking back to the past through a window.
RispondiEliminaBeautiful!
@ annie
Eliminathe enchanting window of the time !
You've furthermore such an artistic sensibility and talent, the header of your blog, that I've read are all drawn by you, are always so beautiful !
♡ Hugs my dear friend and heartily thank you ♡
Amo tutta la pittura dell'ottocento inglese, ma devo ammettere che William Powell Frith mi è nuovo e non esito a dire che trovo i suoi quadri bellissimi, grazie Dany per avermelo fatto conoscere e auguri !
RispondiEliminaUn bacione
Mavi
@ Mavi
Eliminaciao carissima !!!
Sai quanto sia felice di trattare qui argomenti che che rappresentino per voi curiosità, approfondimenti, novità, ti ringrazio tantissimo e ancor di più ti ringrazio per gli auguri !
Un fortissimo abbraccio cara amica mia ❥
What an interesting man, and surely a talented artist!
RispondiEliminaHis work is magnificent.
Happy Birthday, Sweet Friend. I hope you've had a wonderful day!
Eat lots of birthday cake, and enjoy every moment. xoxoxoxoxo
@ Lisa
Eliminaso many kisses and hugs have arrived just now .. they're coming from over the Ocean, aren't they ?!?
Thank you so much my dear, you're so adorable and lovable ❤
Sending you love, much love and stay warm at home if you can, I've heard from the News that you're having lots of bad troubles with your Winter, this year is really terrible in the States !
Happy Birthday Dany! I wish you much happiness.
RispondiElimina@ annie
Eliminathank you so so much my dear friend !!
* Sending love I wish you a very beautiful weekend ahead *
Cara Daniela, intanto tantissimi auguri!!
RispondiEliminaMa lo sai che qui nel tuo angolino ci sto proprio bene?!
L'atmosfera la musica e le tue lezioni di arte mi piacciono davvero,
quindi grazie!
Love Susy x
@ Susy
Eliminale tue parole mi danno tantissima gioia, grazie per l'entusiasmo che mi trasmetti, per gli auguri, grazie a te per tutto questo !
Ti abbraccio caramente e ti auguro una bellissima giornata ♥
Mia cara, se hai trovato affascinante il mio blog, ebbeneio trovo affascinante il tuo. Amo moltissimo l'epoca vittoriana, l'ho studiata così tanto da esserne rimasta intrappolata dentro :)
RispondiEliminaBuon compleanno, anche se con un filo di ritardo...
E buon fine settimana!
@ Isobel
Eliminahai usato la parola sicuramente più adatta, l'epoca vittoriana cattura, coinvolge, intrappola ... amo tutto ciò che appartiene alle epoche che conosciamo solamente attraverso quello che la storia ci consegna, soprattutto dal XVIII secolo in poi, ma all'ottocento sento davvero di appartenere, un secolo con i suoi chiaroscuri, ovviamente, ma così carismatico, dalla moda, ai costumi, alla pittura .. potrei parlarne per ore !
Ti ringrazio per questa tua visita, inattesa, graditissima e che mi fa davvero tanto onore, e contraccambio l'augurio per un sereno e gioioso fine settimana ღ
Ah, dimenticavo, grazie infinite anche per gli auguri !!!
Oh my, too late, belated Happy Birthday, dear Dany !
RispondiEliminaHope you had a wonderful day ...
Another lovely and interesting post !
Thanks for your always sweet comments ...
Have a great weekend !
Hugs,
Sylvia
@ Sylvia
Eliminait's never too late for any kind of expression of true affection, my dear, don't worry !!
Thank you so much for your amiability, you're really adorable ❀
Sending hugs and kisses for wishing you a happy weekend !
Complimenti davvero Daniela per questo bellissimo e molto interessante blog! Ti seguirò' con molto piacere e intanto ( anche se un po' in ritardo) ti auguro un felice compleanno :)
RispondiElimina@ laura
Eliminabenvenuta in ~ My little old world ~ e grazie infinite per le bellissime parole e per gli auguri !
Confesso che aspetto di avere un po' di calma per leggermi i tuoi ultimi post, mi incuriosiscono molto, per ora ho solo dato un'occhiata veloce, ma mi è bastata per capire che mi avrai come compagna di viaggio d'ora innanzi !!
Trascorri un sereno weekend, arrivederci a presto ❦
Oh, dear!!! I missed your birthday :(
RispondiEliminaI hope it was filled with quiet times of reflection, bursts of JOY, and much love, my sweet Dany!
Thank you for sharing these lovely paintings. The first made me think of Jane Austen's scenes of the Bennett family and what they must have been like around the dining table!
So many wonderful birthdays in February! My husband's, my son's, my dad's, and now you, my dear friend!
Have a blessed week!
@ June
Eliminadon't worry my dear, as I wrote to another friend it's never too late for affection, it's always the right moment to express friendship and love !!
And furthermore you have to know that we've had today our family party because my husband's birthday will be in a few days and so, since we know each other, we've always celebrate on the Sunday between these dates ... as you can see, you've arrived just in time ;)
In my family too there are lots of birthday during this month ( my father in law's and four cousins' ), and also among my friends, February is a cheerful month !
Thank you so much, your visits always bring me so much joy !!!
✼ A warm and big big hug ✼
Buon Compleanno, Danny! My son and my granddaughter also had birthdays this week! It was my granddaughter's first birthday--very special! :)
RispondiElimina@ Pat
EliminaI wonder what a wonderful party it was, the first birthday, and I imagine her hapiness !!!
To be honest I've discovered that we're so many born in February !
Thank you my dear friend, thank you so much for your good wishes and for your beautiful friendship ❥
I wish you a lovely new week, here it has begun with rain and snow again :(
Hugs xox