lunedì 21 settembre 2026

The little pianist who played for Abraham Lincoln

 
Today we're going to know a child prodigy, known as one of the most famous pianists, sopranos, composers, and conductors, not only of her time and nation, but of all time. 
Her name was María Teresa Gertrudis de Jesús Carreño García, although she will go down in history simply as Teresa Carreño. 
She was born in Caracas on December 22, 1853, and it was her father, descended from a family of musicians, who recognized his daughter's prodigious and precocious talent. This led him to give her the very first music lessons at an early age and to accompany her career until his death in 1874.


Over the course of her 54-year concert career she was variously described: “The Empress of the piano”, “Liszt in petticoats”, “The Valkyrie of the piano”, since she composed about 75 works for solo piano, voice and piano, choir and orchestra and instrumental group.
But let's retrace her life from her childhood to follow her developments closely.
Teresa was the third of five children of Manuel Antonio Carreño (born June 17, 1813), mainly known as lawyer and minister of finance in Venezuela, who wrote an influential and widespread  manual of good manners - Manual de Carreño : Urbanidad y Buenas maneras in 1853. He was a trained musician too and wrote 500 exercises for his daughter that she played regularly in all keys, achieving great technical ease from an early age. He also taught her harmony and composition. Teresa's mother was Clorinda García de Sena y Toro, a relative of Simon Bolívar’s wife, and her great-grand uncle was Simón Rodríguez who exerted great influence on Simón Bolívar and his quest to liberate South America. Seeing Teresa's musical abilities and feeling that her future should transcend in bigger circles, Gertrudis, her enterprising grandmother, sold her properties in Venezuela and in 1862 the whole family moved to New York.
And it was precisely this migration that represented a turning point in the young pianist's career. It was during this time, in fact, that she was heard by the American pianist and composer Louis Moreau Gottschalk, who was deeply impressed by her playing style and wanted to give her lessons. Teresa will show great respect and admiration for him throughout her life.
At the age of eight, on November 25th, she made her debut at the Irving Hall, followed by concerts throughout the northeastern and mid-Atlantic United States, including Connecticut, Massachusetts, Rhode Island, Pennsylvania, Maryland, and Washington. Between her North American concerts, she also performed in Cuba. 

It was in the fall of 1863 that Teresa received an invitation from Abraham Lincoln: he wanted her to perform for him and his family directly at the White House. She was just nine years old at the time, but she had already caused a sensation in the United States and was arriving in Washington through the front door: she had become a musical small celebrity, with a future that promised great success. Teresa performed Gottschalk's compositions and one of Lincoln's favorite pieces, but the formality and solemnity of the occasion failed to impress her greatly: the piano was, as she would recall years later, "very out of tune." The anecdote speaks clearly about the child's confidence, as she already moved before the instrument like a true professional performer. Fifty-three years later, with a long international career behind her, Teresa, a celebrated pianist, would return to the presidential residence to play for the second time before the American president—this time he was Woodrow Wilson. Thus closed a circle that had begun many years earlier, when she was still a child and the dream of becoming a piano legend had yet to be realized. In March 1866 Teresa and her family left America for reaching Europe in a terribly difficult voyage and when they finally reached England they remained there for a brief time to then travel to Paris where they settled. In the French capital she was made to feel welcome by the greatest artists playing in all the most prestigious salons and concert halls. Madame Erard and Gioacchino Rossini made sure she had the best opportunities to meet the most admired musicians of the time such as Franz Liszt who came to the salon accompanied by the young Camille Saint-Saëns, and after hearing the child and putting his hands on her head, said: 
“You have a God’s sent gift: Genius. Work hard, develop your talent, be true to yourself and in time you will be one of us”.
He offered to teach her in Rome but this was not possible to organize by her father. During her time in Paris, she also played for Hector Berlioz, won the admiration of the composer Charles Gounod and had a lasting friendship with Blandine Ollivier, one of Liszt’s daughters. It was in that year that Teresa lost her mother who became a victim of cholera. She then travelled to Spain with her father and played concerts in Madrid and Zaragoza. A large body of her work was published in Paris during the 1860s and 1870s. After her father's death Teresa went back to England where the german pianist and conductor Charles Hallé introduced her to the Princess of Wales, playing also in the Queen’s Concert Rooms of Hanover Square where Anton Rubinstein came to hear her; from then on he became her mentor and teacher and used to call her “My Sunshine” and “Bebé”.
In London she also played long seasons in the Covent Garden Theatre conducted by Arthur Sullivan. 
For a woman with so successful a career underway at such a young age, there was very little time for a private life. Nevertheless, Teresa would marry several times and had many children, but it goes without saying that all her marriages would be short-lived, and her children would grow up far from her love.
In 1872, she returned to the United States with a troupe of artists that included the French violinist and composer Émile Sauret. Teresa and Sauret became romantically involved and were married on July 13, 1873, in London. They had a daughter, Emilita (born March 23, 1874), who was entrusted to the care of a family friend, Mrs. James Bischoff, while Teresa and Sauret pursued new musical opportunities in the United States. Emilita was eventually adopted by the Bischoff family. Abandoned by her husband, she married a second time, the Italian-American baritone Giovanni Tagliapietra, with whom she had three more children. This union also proved unhappy—Tagliapietra was said to be a heavy drinker and jealous of his wife's success. After visiting Venezuela and performing in her native Country, she returned to Europe, and in Germany she met the pianist Eugen d'Albert, whom she married in 1892 and remained with for three years. From this marriage two more daughters, Eugenia and Hertha, came into the world. After this third marriage also failed, Teresa began teaching the piano while continuing to give concerts.
In 1902, she decided to marry Arturo Tagliapietra, her second husband's brother, and traveled to South Africa, Australia, and New Zealand. On a trip to Cuba, she suffered an eye hemorrhage and died on June 12, 1917, in her New York home. Her ashes were later repatriated to Venezuela and are kept at the Panteón Nacional in Caracas.
She performed several times at Henry Wood's promenade concerts. In his memoires he will write:
"It is difficult to adequately express what all musicians felt about this great woman who looked like a queen among pianists – and played like a goddess. The instant she walked onto the platform her steady dignity held her audience who watched with riveted attention while she arranged the long train she habitually wore. Her masculine vigor of tone and touch and her marvelous precision on executing octave passages carried everyone completely away."



Today too our time has come to its end, alas!
With renewed gratitude for Your interest and affection for 
~ My little old world ~ 
I send You my dearest hug
See you soon ❤



Dany






La piccola pianista che suonò 
per Abraham Lincoln


Oggi faremo la conoscenza di una bambina prodigio, 
nota come pianista, soprano, compositrice e direttrice d'orchestra tra le più famose, non solo del suo tempo e della sua nazione, ma di sempre.
Il suo nome era María Teresa Gertrudis de Jesús Carreño García, anche se passerà alla storia semplicemente come Teresa Carreño.  
Era nata a Caracas il 22 dicembre del 1853 e fu il padre, discendente da una famiglia di musicisti, a riconoscere nella figlia un prodigioso e precocissimo talento. Il che lo condusse a darle le primissime lezioni di musica in tenera età e ad accompagnare la sua carriera fino alla sua morte, occorsa nel 1874. 

IMMAGINE DI COPERTINA - TERESA RITRATTA A 9 ANNI, GIA' FAMOSA.


Nel corso della sua carriera concertistica, durata 54 anni, Teresa verrà descritta in vari modi: 
"L'imperatrice del pianoforte", "Liszt in sottoveste", "La valchiria del pianoforte", poiché compose circa 75 opere per pianoforte solista, voce e pianoforte, coro e orchestra e gruppo strumentale.
Ma ripercorriamo la sua vita dall'infanzia per seguirne da vicino gli sviluppi.
Teresa era la terza dei cinque figli di Manuel Antonio Carreño (nato il 17 giugno 1813), noto soprattutto come avvocato e ministro delle finanze in Venezuela, autore di un influente e diffuso manuale di educazione e buone maniere - Manual de Carreño : Urbanidad y Buenas maneras, pubblicato nel 1853. Questi era inoltre un musicista qualificato e scrisse 500 esercizi per la figlia, che ella eseguiva regolarmente in tutte le tonalità, fino a raggiungere una grande disinvoltura tecnica già in tenera età. Le insegnò anche armonia e composizione. La madre di Teresa era Clorinda García de Sena y Toro, una parente della moglie di Simón Bolívar, e il suo prozio era Simón Rodríguez, che esercitò una grande influenza su Simón Bolívar e sulla sua lotta per la liberazione del Sud America. Notando le doti musicali di Teresa e intuendo che il suo futuro avrebbe dovuto raggiungere livelli più elevati, Gertrudis, la sua intraprendente nonna, vendette le sue proprietà in Venezuela e nel 1862 l'intera famiglia si trasferì a New York.
E fu proprio questa migrazione a rappresentare una svolta nella carriera della giovane pianista, poiché fu in questo periodo che venne ascoltata dal pianista e compositore americano Louis Moreau Gottschalk, che rimase profondamente colpito dal suo stile esecutivo e volle darle lezioni. Teresa dimostrerà grande rispetto e ammirazione per lui per tutto il resto della sua vita.
All'età di otto anni, il 25 novembre, debuttò all'Irving Hall, e a questo concerto seguirono esibizioni in tutte le nazioni del nord-est e della regione medio-atlantica degli Stati Uniti, tra cui il Connecticut, il Massachusetts, il Rhode Island, la Pennsylvania, il Maryland e Washington. A cavallo tra i suoi concerti nordamericani si esibì anche a Cuba.


IMMAGINE 2 A SX. - TERESA RITRATTA NEL 1863 IN AMERICA.


Fu nell'autunno del 1863 che Teresa ricevette un invito da Abraham Lincoln: voleva che si esibisse per lui e per la sua famiglia direttamente alla Casa Bianca. Aveva solo nove anni all'epoca, ma aveva già suscitato scalpore negli Stati Uniti e stava arrivando a Washington dalla porta principale: era diventata una piccola celebrità musicale, con un futuro che prometteva grande successo. Ella eseguì composizioni di Gottschalk e uno dei brani preferiti di Lincoln, ma la formalità e la solennità dell'occasione non la impressionarono più di tanto: il pianoforte era, come avrebbe ricordato anni dopo, "molto scordato". L'aneddoto rivela chiaramente la sicurezza della bambina, che già si muoveva davanti allo strumento come una vera professionista. Cinquantatré anni dopo, con una lunga carriera internazionale alle spalle, Teresa, pianista affermata, sarebbe tornata alla residenza presidenziale per suonare per la seconda volta davanti al presidente americano, questa volta si trattava di Woodrow Wilson. Si chiudeva così un cerchio iniziato molti anni prima, quando era ancora una bambina e il sogno di diventare una leggenda del pianoforte non si era ancora realizzato.
Nel marzo del 1866 Teresa e la sua famiglia lasciarono l'America per raggiungere l'Europa affrontando un viaggio terribilmente difficile. Giunti in Inghilterra, vi rimasero per un breve periodo, per poi trasferirsi a Parigi, dove si stabilirono. Nella capitale francese, Teresa fu accolta calorosamente dai più grandi artisti che si esibivano nei salotti e nelle sale da concerto più prestigiose. Madame Erard e Gioacchino Rossini si assicurarono che avesse le migliori opportunità di incontrare i musicisti più ammirati dell'epoca, come Franz Liszt, che si presentò al salotto accompagnato dalla giovane Camille Saint-Saëns e, dopo aver ascoltato la bambina e averle posato le mani sulla testa, le disse: 
"Hai un dono divino: il genio. Lavora sodo, coltiva il tuo talento, sii fedele a te stessa e col tempo sarai una di noi". 
Le offrì lezioni a Roma, ma suo padre non fu in grado di organizzare il viaggio. Durante il suo soggiorno a Parigi, Teresa suonò anche per Hector Berlioz, conquistò l'ammirazione del compositore Charles Gounod e strinse una duratura amicizia con Blandine Ollivier, una delle figlie di Liszt. Fu in quell'anno che Teresa perse la madre, vittima del colera. Si recò quindi in Spagna con il padre e tenne concerti a Madrid e Saragozza.
Gran parte delle sue opere furono pubblicate a Parigi tra gli anni '60 e '70 dell'Ottocento. Dopo la morte del padre, Teresa fece ritorno in Inghilterra, dove il pianista e direttore d'orchestra tedesco Charles Hallé la presentò alla Principessa del Galles. Suonò anche nelle Queen's Concert Rooms di Hanover Square, dove Anton Rubinstein andò ad ascoltarla; da quel momento in poi divenne il suo mentore e insegnante, e la chiamava affettuosamente “My Sunshine” e “Bebé”.
A Londra suonò anche per lunghe stagioni al Covent Garden Theatre, diretto da Arthur Sullivan.

IMMAGINE 3 A DX. - UNA GIOVANE TERESA, DONNA DI MONDO.


Per una donna dalla carriera così brillante già in giovane età, c'era ben poco tempo per la vita privata. Ciononostante, Teresa si sposò diverse volte ed ebbe molti figli, ma è ovvio che tutti i suoi matrimoni furono di breve durata e i suoi figli crebbero lontani dal suo amore.
Nel 1872, tornò negli Stati Uniti con una compagnia di artisti che includeva il violinista e compositore francese Émile Sauret. Teresa e Sauret si innamorarono e si sposarono il 13 luglio 1873 a Londra. Ebbero una figlia, Emilita (nata il 23 marzo 1874), che fu affidata alle cure di un'amica di famiglia, la signora James Bischoff, mentre Teresa e Sauret cercavano nuove opportunità musicali negli Stati Uniti. Emilita fu infine adottata dalla famiglia Bischoff. Abbandonata dal marito, si sposò una seconda volta con il baritono italo-americano Giovanni Tagliapietra, con il quale ebbe altri tre figli. Anche questa unione si rivelò infelice: si diceva che Tagliapietra bevesse molto e fosse geloso del successo della moglie. Dopo aver visitato il Venezuela ed essersi esibita nel suo paese natale, tornò in Europa e in Germania conobbe il pianista Eugen d'Albert, che sposò nel 1892 e con il quale rimase per tre anni. Da questo matrimonio nacquero altre due figlie, Eugenia ed Hertha. Dopo il fallimento anche di questo terzo matrimonio, Teresa iniziò a insegnare pianoforte pur continuando a tenere concerti.
Nel 1902, decise di sposare Arturo Tagliapietra, fratello del suo secondo marito, e viaggiò in Sudafrica, Australia e Nuova Zelanda. Durante un viaggio a Cuba, fu colpita da un'emorragia oculare e morì il 12 giugno 1917 nella sua casa di New York. Le sue ceneri furono in seguito rimpatriate in Venezuela e sono conservate al Panteón Nacional di Caracas.
Si esibì numerose volte agli Henry Wood's promenade concerts. Questi, nelle sue memorie, scriverà:
"È difficile esprimere a parole ciò che tutti i musicisti provavano per questa grande donna, che sembrava una regina tra i pianisti e suonava come una dea. Nell'istante in cui saliva sul palco, la sua incrollabile dignità catturava l'attenzione del pubblico, che la osservava rapito mentre sistemava il lungo strascico che era solita indossare. Il suo vigore maschile nel suono e nel tocco, e la sua straordinaria precisione nell'esecuzione dei passaggi di ottava, rapivano completamente tutti."


IMMAGINE 4 AL CENTRO - 
TERESA, DONNA MATURA, NOTA E CELEBRATA IN TUTTO IL MONDO.


Anche oggi il nostro tempo è giunto al termine, ahimè!
Con rinnovata gratitudine per il Vostro interesse e affetto per 
~ My little old world ~
Vi invio il mio più affettuoso abbraccio
A presto ❤

Dany



LINKING TO:




Angie at GOD'S GROWING GARDEN featured this post today, September 29, 2026!
I'm far grateful for this joy and honour, thank you dearest lady ❤ 

14 commenti:

  1. Hello Dany,
    What a wonderful introduction to Teresa, I am sure it was a thrill to play for Abraham Lincoln when she was only 9 years old. WOW.
    Take care, enjoy your Monday! Have a wonderful week!

    RispondiElimina
    Risposte
    1. eileeninmd,
      Thank you for gracing my blog, dearest Friend, I so appreciate your visit and kind words!
      Thinking of you and sending wishes for a peaceful and beauty-filled weekend ro come ஜ♥♡♥ஜ

      Elimina
  2. A treasure I didn't know about until visiting you today. What an amazing talent.

    Thank you for joining the Awww Mondays Blog Hop.

    Have a fabulous Awww Monday and week, Dany. Hugs. ♥

    RispondiElimina
    Risposte
    1. Sandee,
      Dearest One, she was an amazing talent indeed!
      With utmost gratitude for being so supportive and kind,
      I wish you a most wonderful day,
      filled with joy and smiles ✿⊰✽⊱✿

      Elimina
  3. Thinking of you warmly.
    rkrsrue.blogspot.com

    RispondiElimina
    Risposte
    1. rkrsrue,
      You're such a kind heartded lady, blessed be!
      May your day be filled with peace, joy and many little moments which make you smile ❥

      Elimina
  4. It sounds like she was happy in her music, but not in much else. Thank you for teaching me about this amazing woman. I pray you have a blessed week.

    RispondiElimina
    Risposte
    1. messymimi,
      When a woman chooses to follow an artistic career, I suppose has to make a hard choice, because she'll probably will get a great satisfaction as for success, but will be deprived of simple familiar joyces, that's sure! The hope is that it's all worth doing . . .
      She's became famous all over the world as a child prodigy, and as an accomplished singer and piano player as an adult, but as you rightly said, she had just her piano in her heart, probably she wasn't even able to tie a bond with the right person to marry, and always chosed the wrong man, with which wasn't able to live more than a few years. It can be sad, but probably her success was able to gratify and compensate her, filling this lack.
      With sincere thankfulness for your always kind and clever words which allow me to reply with joy, adorable Friend,
      I reciprocate your good wishes with a very big hug ·༻𐫱༺·

      Elimina
  5. That’s amazing! And she was a middle child, not usually a position that grabs a father’s attention!

    RispondiElimina
    Risposte
    1. Linda,
      That's a sharp observation which deserves attention.
      You're right, my Friend, it wasn't usual at the time, probably her father saw him back in her daughter and followed her inclination for that reason, that's the only explanation I can find . . .
      With sincere thankfulness,
      I wish you a wonderful fun-filled weekend ahead,
      sending my dearest love to you and Charlie •ღ❤ღ•

      Elimina
  6. wow what an interesting and detailed story about such a talented woman. What a great dedication from her father as well to write. Seems she had an interesting life meeting other talent and living in many countries. Nice to see she went to NZ as well. Arohanui ❤️

    RispondiElimina
    Risposte
    1. Marja,
      What a joy to welcome you here today, sweet Friend, your lovely comments are always like bright rays of cheerful sunshine, thank you!
      So very glad you liked the article,
      I wish you a day filled with happiness and love ಌ❀ಌ

      Elimina
  7. I never knew anything about this child prodigy and how she played in front of so many famous people yet lived such a sad life. Thank you for sharing her story so beautifully! I wish I could have heard her play the piano!

    RispondiElimina
    Risposte
    1. Marilyn @ MountainTopSpice,
      My dear, adorable Blog Friend, you know, I also would have loved to hear her playing, I'm sure that, with her notes, she was able to make people feeling something extraordinary, almost supernatural, since she herself was supernatural, or out of common, if you prefer.
      With sincere gratitude for gracing my blog today,
      I wish you a day, and weekend ahead, blessed with Joy and Wonder ❥

      Elimina

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